Artigos Científicos - FACECON/ICSA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2826

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El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas
(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-04) ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará, located in the northern region of Brazil, promoted large companies in the mineral sector such as Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) and Albrás-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). At the current juncture, however, Barcarena's industrial pole must be seen as a transforming agent in its parsimonious, social, economic, and environmental endeavors, above all with the generation of affecting economic-environmental externalities. The present article, therefore, aims to understand this problem, based on the vision of local leaders and the identification of the existence (or not) of negative environmental externalities arising from the large - scale production of Barcarena industrial pole. From the methodological point of view, the data collection was divided in two stages: in the first moment, through bibliographical research, that is, the present article used qualitative research; already in the second moment, an in loco field research was carried out with the main local leaders of Barcarena, obtaining a response of the vision of the same ones on environmental, social, economic impacts and types of mechanisms of awareness and solution of conflicts in question. The main conclusion is that the industrial pole of Barcarena has a significant share of responsibility for the generation of negative externalities to the environment, and the on-site research can verify that the biggest problem faced by the leaderships analyzed was the lack of compliance on the part of the companies of this industry in the face of environmental accidents. Finally, Environmental Education can act as an important tool to support and solve problems among the agents involved.
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Financing of private investment in the view of Keynes-Minsky
(Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2017) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the financing of investment and its effects on the structure of liabilities and the portfolio of a company or family and the pace of financing corporate investment assets, taking as a basis for this understanding of Keynes and Minsky. This will be described a vision of the relations of financial capitalism in terms of cash flow, and analyzed how they are related to the valuation of assets and financing of positions in the portfolio and, finally, the assumptions and elements should be implemented microeconomic analysis to macroe conomic analysis by aggregation method.
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Frontiers and economic institutions in Brazil: an approach focused on the new institutional economics
(Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, 2017-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The present article seeks to discuss the meaning (s) of frontiers in Brazil and the role of institutions in the process of economic development through the new institutional economics. Any pattern of collective behavior characterizes an institution, and as such determines the “rules of the game”. The frontier represents a socio-economic relationship of production because the structure of society in building a frontier is dominated (in)directly by capital. In Brazil, the movement to occupy land on the frontier does not usually occur through contingent smallholders, but rather through a mixture of different social segments, such as: migrants, “landless” males, farmers and entrepreneurs, all seeking land to occupy, to produce and to speculate. The main conclusion is that a developed institutional system may help to promote economic development by structuring the surrounding environment and stimulating the process of cooperation, innovation and learning in the frontier regions of Brazil.
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Economia extrativa mineral da Amazônia paraense: indústria-motriz ou economia de enclave (ainda)?
(Universidade Salvador, 2017-08) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; AIRES, Alana Paula de Araújo
This article aims to study the economic dynamics of mineral extraction in the Brazilian Amazon, especially in the Amazon region of state of Pará, as the main driver of regional economic development. In the 1970s, the Federal Government had created a great expectation regarding the formation of industrial mineral complexes that would allow the emergence of primary productive chains with a high degree of importance for the stage of completion of the process of heavy industrialization of the Brazilian economy. However, it can be seen that the effects were not so immediate for the economy of the Amazon, in general. In recent years, however, there is a growing debate about the relationship between mineral activity and regional development. In this context, the mineral extractivism of the state of Pará economy serves as a basis for the formation of the productive chains of the various branches of the manufacturing industry, which transform the raw materials into industrial products, because these are the ones that add more value to the various finished products that use materials -primary minerals. In addition, the processing industries generate more jobs and income for the families that own the factors of production. The main conclusion is that mineral extraction is still heavily dependent on imports of inputs considered strategic, as well as capital goods from other regions. There is indeed great potential for promoting regional economic development through industrial verticalization, but it is clear that its nature as an Enclave Economy and also the intensive use of capital ends up limiting the propagation of synergistic effects For the rest of the economy of the State of Pará. Therefore, in order to break the status quo, a national policy of regional development should be defined that favors the formation of vertically integrated productive chains and a foreign trade policy that stimulates the export of products of greater Of added value so that the resulting benefits can be internalized in the region in the form of income and employment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fundamentos teóricos para a compreensão do estado capitalista: uma perspectiva marxista
(Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2015) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, Maryan Jansen Cutrim
The purpose of this article is to rescue the most important aspects represented in the theoretical foundations of the capitalist state contained within a Marxist perspective and historical and theoretical analysis. The method used in this research work to achieve this goal involves the deductive method because of the general, which includes a discussion of the theoretical foundations of the Theory of Capitalist State and also the inductive method because it considers the particular, ie the theory the capitalist state, bringing up the most relevant contributions on the subject, supported by the intellectual legacy of several authors such as Karl Marx, Hegel, Engels, Lenin, Gramsci, Offe. The justification for the choice and development of this topic stems from the importance and immediate continuation of studies on the Theory of the Capitalist State, especially in a current critical low acceptance in the academy now. The main conclusion of this work is that the state is an instrument of the ruling class aimed at providing solutions to the conflicts arising from the impossibility of all existing classes in society, concomitantly, to appropriate political power. As a result, the state is seen as both a product of relations of domination and shaper.
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The importance of financial institutions for the development of the brazilian Amazon: an application of the social accounting matrix
(Universidad Alberto Hurtado, 2015-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The fundamental purpose of this article is intended to measure the economic impacts that the regional financial institutions are providing along the chain of values of the productive activities located in the Brazilian Amazon and their impacts on economic activities through the Social Accounting Matrix. The main conclusion is that to break the status quo in the region, it is necessary to set a national regional development policy that favors the formation of vertically integrated production chains and a trade policy that encourages the export of most products value-added so that the benefits arising can be internalized in the Brazilian Amazon in the form of income and employment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fundamentações teóricas sobre o estado capitalista
(Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 2014-07) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, Maryan Jansen Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The purpose of this article is to discuss the theoretical foundations of the capitalist state perspective through analysis of historical and dialectical materialism. For this, we will resume debate by asserting the legacy of authors such as Karl Heinrich Marx, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Antonio Gramsci, who contributed to the theoretical discussion on the theory of the capitalist state in its various facets, and which were often misunderstood and exorcised the gym these days. In order to delimit the importance of the state in the contemporary capitalist development, sought to discuss the most recent contributions as the author, Claus Offe, on the theory of the capitalist state.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo de expansão do capitalismo na agricultura e a importância da renda fundiária: uma perspectiva marxista
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the dynamics of capitalist expansion in agriculture and the importance of ground rent (or land rent) as a result of this dynamic expansion. Accordingly, the ground rent is a part of the added value deducted from the capital gain full and the total price obtained by the lessee capitalist, i.e. set in the annual transfer of certain part of the tenant capitalist profit for the landowner . Marx explains that the land revenue comes from the fact that the various agricultural activities can have on the production of pricing basis (cost plus average profit production) different, whether as a result of the conditions of used land (natural fertility or its location geographic relative to the market), either as a result of more productive capital investment in the same field. The main conclusion is that the rent of land is the result of direct application of capital in the particular conditions of agriculture - including mining,for example - and that is with the productive use of a means of special production - the land - which does not have value, it is not the product of human labor, but which has value in use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agenda ambiental na administração pública A3P: estudo da adesão e ação em uma universidade pública
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2015-12) VIEGAS, Socorro de Fátima Souza da Silva; CABRAL, Eugênia Rosa; GOMES, Sérgio Castro; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The paper analyzes the actions of an Institution of Higher Education Federal - IFES in relation to the directives of the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration - A3P, which expresses inclusion of environmental issues in management. In response to pressure, the IFES are adhering to the A3P through adoption of sustainable practices. This is a qualitative study, based on desk research and a questionnaire with the managers of the organization. The results show that the adequacy of the IFES A3P is partial, especially regarding the disposal of waste, the use of natural resources and sustainable procurement. Greater coherence between the policies of A3P and the organization’s actions searched was identifi ed in the actions that show quality of life of the servers in the workplace. Despite the low level of congruence between the actions of IFES and the directives of the A3P, the study shows the importance of A3P as a conditioning factor to building a sustainable organization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Paridade descoberta da taxa de juros da economia brasileira num ambiente de crise financeira mundial: teoria e evidência empírica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
This article aims to evaluate the effect of the recent policy of lowering the interest rate on the nominal exchange rate floating of the Brazilian economy and based on the theory of uncovered interest parity. The essay discusses the discovery of parity theory interest rate regime of managed floating exchange rate and its empirical validity of the econometric model using cointegration with error correction mechanism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financing investment in industrial innovation
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
In 1982, Schumpeter outlines his theory of real competition in which technological innovation is not only a competitive weapon to conquer new markets, but also mainly responsible for structural changes through the process of creative destruction. He has in mind that the capitalist economy is, above all, an evolutionary economics in which technological innovations, such as new forms of combinations of means of production, are inducers of capitalist economic development. In this context, the economic terms of employment of productive resources, drawn from conventional uses coming up with one point in new uses hitherto untested in practice, able to produce new products and production processes through new combinations of material and productive forces, that is, technological innovations, ie economic development in the Schumpeterian sense is a distinct phenomenon and entirely foreign to what can be observed in the circular flow or in the tendency to equilibrium, since starting on producer and not the consumer, despite its importance. In this context, the main objective of this article is to highlight the specificity of funding investments in technological innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As leis do movimento do capital e a dinâmica dos capitais plurais na concorrência capitalista
(Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2014-06) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
This article aims to discuss, from the perspective of Marxian logic, but not exclusively, the problem of theoretical and methodological mediation of capital in general and his laws of motion that would be subject to the plural forms of the level of capital capitalist competi tion. In this matter, in spite of that contribution to show in the effort of systematizing that theme, the present work has a much more didactic character in the sense of contributing for the popularization of the works that come being developed on the theme of capitalist competition.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financiamento de investimentos em inovação tecnológica industrial
(Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
In 1982, Schumpeter is inspired by the idea of Marx to outline his theory of real competition in which technological innovation is not only a competitive weapon to conquer new markets, but also mainly responsible for structural changes through the process of creative destruction. For Schumpeter, the capitalist economy is, above all, an evolutionary economics in which technological innovations are inducers of capitalist economic development, with respect to the employment of productive resources, drawn from conventional uses coming up with one point in new uses heretofore untested in practice able to produce new products and production processes by means of new combinations of materials and productive forces, that is, technological innovations. Only new combinations that are discontinuous and industrial changes that cause the change point of market structures in a capitalist economy, featuring the real economic development. The primary goal of this article is to highlight the specificity of funding investments in technological innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A questão do desmatamento florestal no Pará: evidências empíricas centradas em econometria espacial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da
This article aims to theoretically investigate and discuss the main factors responsible for the dynamics of forest deforestation in Pará State, with a view to approach performed through spatial econometrics. The basic hypothesis of this study is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the conductive element of the phenomenon of deforestation in the state of Pará, and this advance of the agricultural frontier carries also other factors that are directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: cresimento economic (GDP), construction of roads, increase of cattle, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, governance mechanisms, among others. However, the main cause of deforestation activity in the state of Pará is the beef cattle under extensive. In this context, spatial econometrics will be an extremely important tool to measure, from the results obtained in the spatial econometric model, the effects that deforestation has caused forest in Pará, as well as the specificity of each. The period chosen for the econometric spatial analysis covers the years 2000 and 2008 due to the high rate of deforestation in state of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características socioeconômicas pré-industriais e a eclosão do processo de industrialização na Alemanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; DUARTE, Pedro Henrique Evangelista; CANO, Wilson
This article seeks to identify means of rapid change and development for which Germany has passed. It must be said that there were a number of favorable factors for the process of industrialization was initiated, such as resource potential and underutilized labor looking for entrepreneurs willing to invest their capital, and the influence of English industrialization process, while Germany led to new products, creating markets for the products of this country and incited interest in using new technologies. In addition, another key aspect of German industrialization was the practice of protectionism. While large parts of the industrialized countries followed the liberalizing logic in relation to international trade, Germany followed the opposite path, protecting their industry from international competition and limiting access to technologies developed. It is clear, therefore, that there were many propulsion for the German industrial development, among them forces: a consolidated banking and commercial base, an industrial tradition, natural resources largely favoring the improvement of existing technologies, and finally a population very receptive on this new industrial “wave” as well as a dynamic nationalism seeking expression.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política industrial de inovações tecnológicas em um ambiente de competitividade sistêmica
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2014-06) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, Renata Baleixo da Silva Cutrim
The main objective of this paper is to discuss a schumpeterian theoretical perspective the normative strategic relevance of a national industrial development policy, focused on technological innovations in an environment of systemic competitiveness. The method employed here involves the deductive method because of the general, ie, the discussion about the Brazilian industrial policy, supported by the national policy for science, technology and innovation, and also the inductive method because it considers the particular (the company innovative), but located within a national system of technological innovations systemically involving the private sector and the public sector. For Schumpeter technological innovations are inducers of capitalist economic development, therefore, only new combinations that are discontinuous and causing changes in industry, to the point of changing market structures in capitalism, featuring true economic development. The main fi nding of this research shows that when it comes to formulating a technological and industrial policy, the structuring of a national network of technological innovations is an important step to stimulate the generation, adoption and diffusion of technologies, consequently, a national development policy industry must seek a systemic conjunction with the policy of technological innovation and foreign trade.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Credit rationing and high interest rates: an application of structural vector autoregression and vector error-correction models
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
This article analyzes the behavior of monetary policy credit rationing in Brazil, mainly the performance of the supply of private bank loans due to the oscillations in the default rate and borrowing base interest rate.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A metamorfose do sistema capitalista e as leis do movimento do capital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As críticas de Karl Marx e John Maynard Keynes à teoria (neo)clássica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
Say's Law is nothing more than a principle or axiom that today serves as a basis to support the theoretical framework of neoclassical economics. The criticism against this principle in Keynes's General Theory was so overwhelming that eventually causing a division in economics: classical economics (sustained by the principle Say) and saving Keynes (underpinned by the principle of effective demand). In this context, this paper discusses the original formulation of Say's Law, as the basic principle of sustaining the economy of the classical and neoclassical, and its connection with the formulation of the Law of Walras, as well as presenting the criticism that John M. Keynes and Karl Marx did to this axiom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento regional e a dinâmica das cidades na Amazônia paraense: uma abordagem histórica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque de
The purpose of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará recent national and international context, in its general features, through the actions of national integration policies on the socio-spatial formation of Pará – Para Amazon – with emphasis on the process of urbanization.